Category:Error codes
Two OH five (Talk | contribs) (Created page with "Category:Guides Category:Maintenance Category:error_codes The ECU is constantly checking engine systems to make sure everything is working correctly If your dashboar...") |
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− | + | =What's an error code?= | |
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The ECU is constantly checking engine systems to make sure everything is working correctly | The ECU is constantly checking engine systems to make sure everything is working correctly | ||
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Most (but not all) problems are automatically detected and flagged by the car's ECU by lighting the Check Engine Light (CEL). It is worth noting that not all problems will turn on the CEL so it is worth performing regular checks to check for "invisible" codes | Most (but not all) problems are automatically detected and flagged by the car's ECU by lighting the Check Engine Light (CEL). It is worth noting that not all problems will turn on the CEL so it is worth performing regular checks to check for "invisible" codes | ||
− | + | =How To Check Error Codes= | |
To find out what error the ECU has detected you need to switch it into diagnostic mode. To do this:- | To find out what error the ECU has detected you need to switch it into diagnostic mode. To do this:- | ||
Switch off the ignition. Locate the diagnostic box, under the bonnet behind the passenger suspension turret. The lid of the box hinges open and on the back of the lid there is a pinout of the connector. Locate the E1 and TE1 terminals and using a paperclip, piece of wire etc connect these two terminals together. Go back into the car and switch the ignition to on (but do not start the car) and observe the check engine light. It will do one of two things:- | Switch off the ignition. Locate the diagnostic box, under the bonnet behind the passenger suspension turret. The lid of the box hinges open and on the back of the lid there is a pinout of the connector. Locate the E1 and TE1 terminals and using a paperclip, piece of wire etc connect these two terminals together. Go back into the car and switch the ignition to on (but do not start the car) and observe the check engine light. It will do one of two things:- | ||
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There may be multiple errors stored. It is a good idea to clear any codes once in a while, by disconnecting the negative terminal of the battery for a few seconds, or removing the EFI fuse in the fuse box for a few seconds and replacing it. This makes it easier to diagnose new problems. | There may be multiple errors stored. It is a good idea to clear any codes once in a while, by disconnecting the negative terminal of the battery for a few seconds, or removing the EFI fuse in the fuse box for a few seconds and replacing it. This makes it easier to diagnose new problems. | ||
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Checking for error codes should always be your first port of call when trying to track down any engine running issues. Also, remember to make sure the Check Engine light is actually working It should illuminate when you turn the ignition to the running position but don't actually start the car. | Checking for error codes should always be your first port of call when trying to track down any engine running issues. Also, remember to make sure the Check Engine light is actually working It should illuminate when you turn the ignition to the running position but don't actually start the car. | ||
− | + | =What The Codes Mean= | |
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<td width="40" align="center" bgcolor="#339900"><font size="4" color="#FFFFFF"><b>CODE</b></font></td> | <td width="40" align="center" bgcolor="#339900"><font size="4" color="#FFFFFF"><b>CODE</b></font></td> | ||
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+ | [[Category:Maintenance|Error Codes]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Electrical_maintenance|Error Codes]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Engine_maintenance|Error Codes]] |
Latest revision as of 14:22, 4 February 2017
Contents |
What's an error code?
The ECU is constantly checking engine systems to make sure everything is working correctly
If your dashboard warning light comes on, then you have a problem with your engine.
Most (but not all) problems are automatically detected and flagged by the car's ECU by lighting the Check Engine Light (CEL). It is worth noting that not all problems will turn on the CEL so it is worth performing regular checks to check for "invisible" codes
How To Check Error Codes
To find out what error the ECU has detected you need to switch it into diagnostic mode. To do this:- Switch off the ignition. Locate the diagnostic box, under the bonnet behind the passenger suspension turret. The lid of the box hinges open and on the back of the lid there is a pinout of the connector. Locate the E1 and TE1 terminals and using a paperclip, piece of wire etc connect these two terminals together. Go back into the car and switch the ignition to on (but do not start the car) and observe the check engine light. It will do one of two things:-
- A steady flashing indicates that there are no stored codes (as shown in the image above)
- Otherwise, count the number of flashes and write down the number. There is a pause between each number, so if you count 5, then observe a pause, then count 4, that makes error code 54.
There may be multiple errors stored. It is a good idea to clear any codes once in a while, by disconnecting the negative terminal of the battery for a few seconds, or removing the EFI fuse in the fuse box for a few seconds and replacing it. This makes it easier to diagnose new problems.
Checking for error codes should always be your first port of call when trying to track down any engine running issues. Also, remember to make sure the Check Engine light is actually working It should illuminate when you turn the ignition to the running position but don't actually start the car.
What The Codes Mean
CODE | SYSTEM | DIAGNOSIS |
11 | ECU (+B) | Momentary interruption in power to ECU |
12 | RPM Signal | No NE or G signal to ECU within 2 seconds after engine has been cranked |
13 | Ignition Signal | No NE signal to ECU when engine speed is above 1,000 rpm |
14 | Ignition Signal | No IGF signal to ECU 8-11 times in succession |
21 | Oxygen Sensor/Heater circuit | Detection of oxygen sensor deterioration or open or short in oxygen sensor heater |
22 | Water Temp Signal | Open or short in water temp. sensor signal (THW) |
24 | Intake Air Temp. Sensor> | Open or short in intake air temp. sensor signal (THA) |
25 | Air-fuel Ratio Lean Malfunction | Oxygen sensor outputs a lean signal continuously for several seconds during air-fuel ratio correction. Open or short in oxygen sensor (OX) |
26 | Air-fuel Ratio Rich Malfunction | Oxygen sensor outputs a rich signal continuously for several seconds during air-fuel ratio correction |
31 | Air-Flow Meter Signal | Open cct in VC signal or short cct between VS and E2 when idle contacts are closed |
32 | Air-Flow Meter Signal | Open cct in E2 or short cct between VC and VS |
34 | Turbocharging Pressure Signal | Fuel cut-off due to high turbocharging pressure |
35 | Turbocharging Pressure Sensor Signal | Open or short in turbocharging sensor pressure signal (PIM) |
41 | Throttle Position Sensor Signal> | Open or short in throttle position sensor signal (VTA) |
42 | Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal | No SPD signal for 8 seconds when engine speed is between 2,500rpm and 6,000rpm and coolant temperature is below 80C (176F) except when racing the engine |
43 | Starter Signal | No STA signal to ECU until engine speed reaches 800rpm with vehicle not moving |
51 | Switch Signal | No IDL signal or A/C signal to ECU, with check terminals TE1 and E1 shorted |
52 | Knock Sensor Signal | Open or short in knock sensor signal (KNK) |
53 | Knock Sensor Control Signal in ECU | Knock control in ECU faulty |
54 | Intercooler (water/air) | Intercooler pump problem |